top of page

Arctic Buoys Help Tell Story of Planetary Climate Change

  • Jan 3, 2023
  • 2 min read

Updated: Mar 6, 2023

Each year, NOAA produces the Arctic Report Card to help us understand the exponential impacts of climate change on the Arctic. Many of the impacts of climate change in the polar regions are amplified by the positive feedback loops within the geo-systems.


The data represented in the maps, graphs, and other visualizations comes from many observation systems and research programs funded by numerous national and international entities. The International Arctic Buoy Programme (IABP), which Wild Rose Education is engaged with, is one of these many polar observing networks.


The drifting buoys deployed by the International Arctic Buoy Programme (IABP) are actively observing the weather and sea ice conditions in the Arctic Ocean, and have been doing so since 1979. This more than 40 years of consistent continual data contributes to our collective understanding of what is happening in the Arctic, and also how the Arctic Ocean and sea ice affect the rest of the planet.



(map) Near-surface air temperatures across the Arctic from October 2021-September 2022 compared to the 1991-2020 average. Most of the Arctic was warmer than average (red) during the monitoring year, though Alaska was notably cooler-than-average (blue). (graph) Annual temperatures in the Arctic (red line) are increasing more rapidly than the global average (gray line). Read the full story. NOAA Climate.gov image, based on ERA5 reanalysis (map) and NASA (graph) data.

The drifting buoys make multiple observations each day from the multi-year sea ice in the Arctic ocean. The maps above and below utilize a lot of satellite imagery and are also 'ground truthed' by the the buoys on the 'ground' (sea ice, open water) along with other Arctic observation systems.


Often as readers of these types of reports and maps we forget that data is more than numbers and spreadsheets. Data is spatial and geographic, and can be much better understood and communicated through visualizations and maps.

In regard to specifically the Arctic Ocean, here are a a couple notable take aways from the 2022 Arctic Report Card:

  • 2022 Arctic sea ice extent was similar to 2021 and well below the long-term average.

  • August 2022 mean sea surface temperatures continued to show warming trends for 1982-2022 in most ice-free regions of the Arctic Ocean. SSTs in the Chukchi Sea were anomalously cool in August 2022.

  • Satellite records from 2009 to 2018 show increasing maritime ship traffic in the Arctic as sea ice declines. The most significant increases in maritime traffic are occurring from the Pacific Ocean through the Bering Strait and Beaufort Sea.



37 Comments


Guest
2 days ago

In the history of the NFL, few redemption arcs have been as dramatic—or as swift—as Saquon Barkley's. One year, he was the star running back the New York Giants couldn't bring themselves to pay. The next, he was hoisting the Lombardi Trophy with the hated rival Philadelphia Eagles, holding his daughter as confetti rained down, and etching his name into the record books as the most prolific single-season rusher the league has ever seen. Saquon Barkley Penn State Jersey

Like

james
2 days ago

The rise of the “Cockroach Janata Party” shocked the nation in a way no political movement ever had before. Founded in a small, overcrowded apartment in the middle of a noisy city, the party claimed to represent the most ignored creatures in society — not humans, but cockroaches. What began as a joke among frustrated college students slowly transformed into a nationwide movement that challenged politics, corruption, and urban living in unexpected ways. Cockroach Janata Party

Like

Guest
May 12

To write about Chelsea Football Club is to trace the arc of modern football itself—a story of tradition abruptly intersecting with transformative wealth, leading to a relentless, often tumultuous, ascent to the summit of the game. Founded in 1905 in the affluent West London borough of Stamford Bridge, Chelsea long carried the air of the glamorous underachiever: a club with a famous home, a charismatic and celebrity-filled support, but a trophy cabinet that belied its stature. For decades, its identity was one of stylish flair and sporadic cup success, punctuated by the flamboyant sides of the 1960s and 70s. This all changed irrevocably on July 1, 2003, a date that marks the clearest "before and after" moment in football club…

Like

Guest
May 07

In the storied history of Alabama Crimson Tide football, legends are born every season. But every so often, a player arrives who defies convention—someone whose talent is so immense that age becomes just a number. Ryan Williams is that player. From becoming the youngest player in FBS football to earning All-American honors before he could vote, Williams is rewriting what's possible in college athletics. Ryan Williams Alabama Jersey

Like

Guest
Apr 24

In an era of college football defined by the transfer portal's chaos and NIL deals that would make Fortune 500 executives blush, loyalty has become the rarest of commodities. Jeremiah Smith, the Ohio State wide receiver universally regarded as the best player in college football, recently turned down a transfer offer exceeding $10 million to remain a Buckeye . It was a decision that stunned the sport—and one that cemented his legacy before he ever plays another down. Jeremiah Smith Youth Jersey

Edited
Like
bottom of page